IPM Pest and Plant Disease Models and Forecasting
  
DD calculator linked to US map
for Agricultural, Pest Management, and Plant Biosecurity Decision Support in the US
 USPEST.ORG/WEA: List of available Phenology/Degree Day models. Table of DD model/calculator usage
 Note: click on table header to sort table
# Model/links to general info. Abbrev Image Links to
run model &
model summary		 Type Model Documentation if avail. Region of Known Usage Validation Status Lower
Threshold
1. degree-day calculator (general purpose) aaa adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 generic calculator general introduction USA in regular use 41
2. T-Sum 200 aats adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Forage Management OSU Forage Info System Pacific Northwest Long used to time N fert. in pastures (run in degrees F = 360 DDs) 32
3. Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri [citrus] acp adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis, UC Davis IPM Florida under development 52
4. Asian longhorned beetle [num. trees] alb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis Developed from multiple studies including Smith and Keena Could benefit from data from additional years and regions 50
5. apple maggot 1st emerge [cherry, apple] am1 adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Jones et al 89 Utah testing 44
6. apple maggot % emerge [cherry, apple] am2 adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Jones et al 89 UT and OR testing 44
7. apple scab [apple] asc damage
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 disease Gadoury et al 1995 Pacific Northwest not fully tested 32
8. pear scab infection season [pear] asp damage
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 disease Spotts et al. 2000 Pacific Northwest in use in W. Oregon 32
9. Asiatic rice borer (Chilo suppressalis) [rice] asrb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis Subtropical and Temperate US first version; more spring flight data needed 50
10. Alfalfa Weevil #1 [alfalfa] aw1 adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect U WY from: Harcourt 1981 Northern US/S. Canada Northern States (ND, WY) 48
11. bertha armyworm [vegetables] baw adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Bailey 1976 Pacific Northwest not fully tested 45
12. bronze birch borer [birch trees] bbb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 native insect OSU OIPMC model analysis Developed with data from multiple US states and years Could benefit from data from additional years and regions 43
13. black cutworm Mich. State Univ. [vegetables] bcw adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect UC Davis Pacific Northwest partly validated 50
14. brown marmorated stink bug [multiple] bmsb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect Nielsen et al 08 data collected in PA under development - new invasive species 54
15. bean-5630 [direct seeded] bnfs adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al. 2020, Croptime project Pacific Northwest partly validated 40
16. bean-Provider [direct seeded] bnpr adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al. 2020, Croptime project Pacific Northwest partly validated 40
17. bean-Sahara [direct seeded] bnsa adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al. 2020, Croptime project Pacific Northwest partly validated 40
18. broccoli [Arcadia] bra adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al 2016, Croptime project W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 32
19. broccoli [Emerald Pride] bre adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al 2016, Croptime project W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 32
20. broccoli [Green Magic] brg adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al 2016, Croptime project W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 32
21. broccoli [Imperial] bri adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al 2016, Croptime project W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 32
22. Barley brl adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Miller MSU, Miller et al. 2001 Montana partly validated 32
23. boxwood leafminer [boxwood] bxlm adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect dEustachio and Raupp 2001 OSU OIPMC model revised analysis Developed from 1994-1995 data in Maryland, US Could benefit from data from additional years and regions 44
24. cabbage looper U. Minn. [vegetables] cbl adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Toba et al 1973 Pacific Northwest not fully tested 50
25. corn earworm [sweet corn] cew adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Hartstack et al 1976 Pacific Northwest partly validated 55
26. w. cherry fruit fly v2 [cherry E. of Cascades] cf2 adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Jones et al 91,Song et al 2004 dev. in UT (Cache Co.), WA (Chelan Co.), and Mid-Columbia OR in general use, revised June 2011 41
27. w. cherry fruit fly [cherry W. of Cascades] cff adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect AliNiazee 1979 Pacific Northwest-W. of Cascades fully validated 41
28. honeydew moth [citrus, many hosts] cgn adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model anal. Purdue CERIS developed for full USA model white paper developed for APHIS PPQ 50
29. chick pea Desi chk adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Miller MSU, Miller et al. 2001 Montana partly validated 32
30. codling moth revised 07 [apple & pear] cl2 adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Knight 2007 used in WA actively undergoing evaluation 50
31. cereal leaf beetle [grasses] clb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Fulton et al 1975, OSU OIPMC model analysis used in USA requires local validation 48
32. codling moth [apple & pear] clm adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Brunner and Hoyt 1987 Pacific Northwest Fully tested and in use 50
33. codling moth (new version) [apple & pear] clp adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Brief instruction page, Source 1: Jones et al 2013, Source 2: Brunner and Hoyt 1987 Pacific Northwest Updated and in use 50
34. cabbage maggot - Delia radicum (L.) cm1 adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect OSU DDs info cards (pdf), UC Extension Pacific Northwest partly validated 39.7
35. cucumber-Marketmore 76 (dir. seeded) cmds adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al 2021, Croptime project W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 50
36. cucumber-Marketmore 76 (transplant) cmtp adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al 2021, Croptime project W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 50
37. canola (B. napus, Arg) cnl adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Miller MSU, Miller et al. 2001 Montana partly validated 32
38. canola (B. rapa, Pol) cnp adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Miller MSU, Miller et al. 2001 Montana partly validated 32
39. canary seed cnr adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Miller MSU, Miller et al. 2001 Montana partly validated 32
40. Pear psylla, Cacopsylla pyricola [pear] cpyr adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect WSU model data collected in WA developed for WSU tree fruit Extension, used with permission 40.8
41. cucumber-Cobra (direct seeded) cuco adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al 2021, Croptime project W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 50
42. cucumber-Dasher II (direct seeded) cuda adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al 2016, Croptime project W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 50
43. cucumber-Extreme (direct seeded) cuex adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al 2016, Croptime project W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 50
44. cucumber-Supremo (direct seeded) cusu adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al 2016, Croptime project W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 50
45. cucumber-Zapata (direct seeded) cuza adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al 2016, Croptime project W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 50
46. downy brome db weed closeup
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 weed Dan Ball et al 2004 publication (pdf) inland Pacific NW validated - see publication 32
47. Diorhabda carinulatata [weed biocontrol] dca adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect OSU OIPMC model analysis DeLoach et al. 2011 Devel. for W. USA under development 52
48. douglas-fir twig weevil [fir] dftw adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect OSU OIPMC model analysis, Whitney and Chastagner 2024 Whitney and Chastagner 2024 from two seasons one location W. WA - unvalidated 50
49. douglas-fir needle midge [fir] dnm adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect OSU OIPMC model analysis now testing in W. Oregon under development - unvalidated 39
50. emerald ash borer [ash trees] eab adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect Duarte 2013 OSU OIPMC model analysis Developed from 2011-2012 data in Great Lakes region US Could benefit from data from additional years and regions 50
51. emerald ash borer v2 [ash trees] eab2 adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect Duarte 2013 OSU OIPMC model revised analysis Developed from 2011-2012 data in Great Lakes region US Could benefit from data from additional years and regions 54
52. early blight (A. solani) [potato tomato] ebl adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 disease Gent Schwartz 03, MSU Potato Lab for use in most US states newly added-undergoing evaluation 44.6
53. Egyptian cotton worm (Spodop. littoralis) [polyphagous] ecw adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis Subtropical and Temperate US first version; more spring flight data needed 53
54. european grapevine moth [grapes] egm adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect UC Coop Ext 2010-11 Calibrated for CA Bay Area Experimental, undergoing validation work 50
55. european pine shoot moth [nursery] eps adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Regan et al 1990 Pacific Northwest partly validated 28
56. Fenders blue butterfly [Kincades Lupine] fbb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 endangered species OSU OIPMC model analysis Greg Fitzpatrick W. Oregon new - use with caution 41
57. cougarblight 2010ez-fire blight [apple, pear] fbl damage
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 disease Smith and Pusey 2010 Pacific Northwest Validated & In Use - Contact Ken Johnson at johnsonk@science.oregonstate.edu 50
58. filbertworm [hazelnut] fbw adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Aliniazee 1983 Pacific Northwest partly validated 50
59. false codling moth [citrus, many hosts] fcm adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis Mini risk assessment developed for full USA model white paper developed for APHIS PPQ 53
60. Flax flx adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Miller MSU, Miller et al. 2001 Montana partly validated 32
61. fruittree leafroller [tree fruits & ornament.] ftl adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Judd et al 93 developed in BC, Canada unknown 41
62. Galerucella calmariensis [weed biocontrol] gca adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect OSU OIPMC model analysis v2 VA,OR,WA under development 50
63. USDA ARS grasshoppers, rangeland grasshoppers (PNW) [rangeland, crops] ghg adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect OSU OIPMC model analysis Western USA in use by survey programs 50
64. spongy moth egg hatch [mixed oak] gm1 adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect Russo et al 1993 East Coast US partly validated 37.4
65. spongy moth larvae & pupae [mixed oak] gm2 adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect Carter et al 1992 East Coast US partly validated 45.8
66. spongy moth from Jan 1 [oak-maple] gm3 adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect Sheehan-simpl. Midwest & PNW US experimental 42
67. hop downy mildew [hop] hdm damage
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 disease Gent et al 2010 full pub. Hop IPM (pdf) Pacific Northwest supported in Oregon 42.8
68. CROPTIME models, hairy nightshade hns adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 weed CROPTIME weed model, Croptime project W. OR research model - not yet validated 40
69. isomate-c+ ism damage
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect mating disruption dispenser Pacific Biocontrol Corporation Data Pacific Northwest experimental 32
70. Japanese flower thrips [vegetables] jft adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis data from Murai 2001 under development 52
71. Japanese knotweed psyllid, Aphalara itadori [weed biocontrol] jkp adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect CABI abstract, OIPMC analysis US under development 43
72. Japanese knotweed jkw adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 weed UMN model, USA NPN Guide Minnesota research model - not yet validated 32
73. Japanese beetle [multiple crops] jpb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis for use in US from numerous lab and field studies - overall well validated 50
74. Japanese pine sawyer beetle [pine trees] jpsb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis Dev. for use in US incomplete based on several studies mainly from Japan and Korea 54
75. Light Brown Apple Moth [omnivorous] lba adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis W. USA new - use with caution 45
76. CROPTIME models, lambsquarter lbq adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 weed CROPTIME weed model, Croptime project W. OR research model - not yet validated 42
77. lentil (int. grwth chars) lnt adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Miller MSU, Miller et al. 2001 Montana partly validated 32
78. Lacanobia fruitworm [apple & pear] lsu adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Doerr and Brunner 2007 Washington partly validated in WA 44
79. Lygus bug [alfalfa seed] lyg adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Ben Simko 2000 E. Oregon, SW Idaho partly validated 52
80. Mormon cricket, USDA Mormon Cricket [rangeland, crops] mck adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect OSU OIPMC model analysis Western USA in use by survey programs 41
81. mint flea beetle mfb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Berry et al Pacific Northwest partly validated 41
82. mummy berry infection season, APS Overview [blueberry] mmb damage
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 disease Pscheidt 2014 W. Oregon experimental 32
83. Metaseiulus occidentalis moc adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 mite predator Tanagoshi et al 1975 Pacific Northwest not fully tested 52
84. mint root borer mrb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Berry et al Pacific Northwest partly validated 50
85. mustard (B. juncea, Brwn&Orntl) msj adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop MSU, Miller et al. 2001 Montana partly validated 32
86. mustard (B. alba, Wht/Yell) msy adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Miller MSU, Miller et al. 2001 Montana partly validated 32
87. Neoseiulus fallacis nfa biocontrol
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 mite predator Dover et al 1979 Pacific Northwest not fully tested 54
88. Oak Ambrosia Beetle [oak trees] oab adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis Dev. for use in US presumptive model based on several studies mainly from Japan 52
89. Oat oat adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Miller MSU, Miller et al. 2001 Montana partly validated 32
90. obliquebanded leafroller [tree fruits] ob2 adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Brunner et al 1997 Pacific Northwest not fully tested 43
91. obliquebanded leafroller [hazelnut] obl adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Gang. and Ali. 1985 Pacific Northwest partly validated 50
92. oriental fruit moth [stone fruit] ofm adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect CA IPM California partly validated 45
93. omnivorous leaftier [multiple crops] olt adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect OSU OIPMC model analysis vers. 1.0 developed for use in NW USA new model would benefit from local validation 36
94. orange tortrix (cold winter) [small fruit] otc adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Knight 1988 Pacific Northwest partly validated 41
95. orange tortrix (mild winter) [small fruit] otm adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Knight 1988 Pacific Northwest partly validated 41
96. Helicoverpa armigera [cotton, corn, others] owbw adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis Dev. for 48-state US vers. 1.1 51
97. pink bollworm [cotton] pbo adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect UC Davis Cotton IPM 1996 model #3, UC IPM CA AZ NM used in CA 55
98. pecan nut casebearer [pecan] pcb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Jackman and Harris 1988 in current use in NM and TX; OK version slightly different use with caution; requires local validation 38
99. pea (yellow-det. or indet. growth) pea adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Miller MSU, Miller et al. 2001 Montana partly validated 32
100. Photuris frontalis - a synchronous firefly [misc] phofr adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect OIPMC model analysis S. Carolina not yet validated 50
101. Pandemis leafroller [tree fruits] plr adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Brunner 1991 Pacific Northwest partly validated 41
102. pepper-Bell king (transplant 4-7 lvs) ppbk adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Croptime project, Stoven et al 2017 W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 52
103. pepper-Gatherers gold (transplant 4-7 lvs) ppgg adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Croptime project, Stoven et al 2017 W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 52
104. pepper-King Arthur (transplant 4-7 lvs) ppka adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Croptime project, Stoven et al 2017 W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 52
105. pine shoot beetle [pine trees] ppsb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect OSU OIPMC model analysis now testing for US under development - unvalidated 54
106. pepper-Stocky red roaster (transplant 4-7 lvs) ppsr adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Croptime project, Stoven et al 2017 W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 52
107. potato psyllid [potato, tomato] ppsy adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect OSU OIPMC model analysis data collected in OR, ID, WA, TX, NZ, AZ under development for PNW region - pest of potato 40
108. peach twig borer [stone fruits] ptb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect 2007 USU Ext. used in NW USA requires local validation 50
109. Pine Tree Lappet Moth [pine trees] ptlm adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis Dev. for use in US draft model based on several studies mainly from Europe 45
110. redroot pigweed rpw adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 weed CROPTIME weed model W. OR research model - not yet validated 46
111. Safflower (Saffire) saf adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Miller MSU, Miller et al. 2001 Montana partly validated 32
112. small broomrape (red clover) sbr weed group
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 weed Eizenberg et al 2005, PNW Weed HB Western Oregon validated 32
113. sweet corn-4001 [variety 4001-direct seeded] scfds adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al. 2019, Croptime project Pacific Northwest partly validated 50
114. sweet corn-Kokanee [Kokanee-direct seeded] sckds adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al. 2019, Croptime project Pacific Northwest partly validated 50
115. sweet corn-Luscious DS [Luscious-direct seeded] sclds adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al. 2019, Croptime project Pacific Northwest partly validated 44
116. sweet corn-Luscious TP [Luscious-transplanted] scltp adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al. 2019, Croptime project Pacific Northwest partly validated 44
117. seedcorn maggot [corn, soybean] scmg adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect IA State, PA State, WI State PA, SD, MN, IA, other Midwest & E. US states testing 39
118. sweet corn-Jubilee DS [Jubilee-direct seeded] scn adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Coop et al 1993, Andrews et al. 2019 Pacific Northwest partly validated 50
119. sweet corn-Sugar Pearl DS [Sugar Pearl+Temptation-dir. seed] scsds adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al. 2019, Croptime project Pacific Northwest partly validated 44
120. sweet corn-Sugar Pearl TP [Sugar Pearl+Temptation-transpl.] scstp adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Andrews et al. 2019, Croptime project Pacific Northwest partly validated 44
121. San Jose scale [tree fruits] sjs adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Rice et al 1982 Pacific Northwest partly validated 51
122. spotted lanternfly [numerous including wine grapes, tree fruits, ornamentals] slf adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OIPMC Analysis Developed from PA & VA data 2015-2020 data Could benefit from data from additional years and regions 50
123. Spodoptera litura [omnivorous] sli adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis Subtropical and Temperate US first version; more spring flight data needed 51
124. silver Y moth (Autographa gamma) [omnivorous] slym adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis Subtropical and Temperate US revised version; more spring flight data needed 48
125. sunflower early dwarf hybrds snf adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Miller MSU, Miller et al. 2001 Montana partly validated 32
126. sugarbeet root maggot srm adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Bechinski et al 1990 Pacific Northwest partly validated 47.5
127. strawberry root weevil [peppermint] srw adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Cacka 1982 Pacific Northwest partly validated 48
128. strawberry root weevil [strawb.] srx adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Umble, Fisher 2002 Pacific Northwest not fully tested 40
129. sunflower stem weevil ssw adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Merrill et al 2010 W. Great Plains partly validated 41
130. Neoleucinodes elegantalis [solanaceae] stb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis N. elegantalis - Purdue CERIS USA model white paper developed for APHIS PPQ 48
131. Sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps) [wheat, barley] sunp adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis Temperate US first version; more spring flight data needed 54
132. spotted wing Drosophila [fruit] swd adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis vers. 3.0 potential for use in US partly validated-has been compared to 2 years of field data in PNW 50
133. spotted wing Drosoph overwint mortal [fruit] swo adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model analysis potential for use in US under development - use with caution 53
134. Tomato leafminer [solanaceae] tabs adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 invasive insect OSU OIPMC model anal. Purdue CERIS USA model white paper for use in APHIS PPQ CAPS programs 46
135. tomato [Big Beef] tbb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Croptime project, Stoven et al 2019 W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 45
136. threecornered alfalfa hopper [legumes, grapes] tcah adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect OSU OIPMC model analysis data collected in TX, ARK, LA, SC, KY, GA, CA under development - new pest of winegrapes 52
137. tomato [Indigo Rose] tir adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Croptime project, Stoven et al 2019 W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 45
138. tomato [Monica] tmo adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Croptime project, Stoven et al 2019 W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 45
139. tomato [New Girl] tng adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Croptime project, Stoven et al 2019 W. Oregon new model-not yet fully validated 45
140. variegated cutworm [peppermint] vcw adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Coop & Berry 1987 Pacific Northwest partly validated 41
141. western bean cutworm [corn & beans] wbc adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Neb. IPM developed in Neb. unknown 50
142. western flower thrips [vegetables] wft adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect OSU OIPMC model analysis data from numerous sources under development 45
143. wheat (Bauer model) [spring wheat] whb adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Bauer et al 1984 scale guide Western States in use 32
144. walnut husk fly [walnut] whf adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect Kasana & AliNiazee 1997 Pacific Northwest-W. of Cascades developed but not calibrated or validated 41
145. wheat (Hard Red) whr adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Miller MSU, Miller et al. 2001 Montana partly validated 32
146. winter wheat wht adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 crop Karow et al 1993 Pacific Northwest new prototype version - Contact Russ Karow at karowr@css.oregonstate.edu 32
147. wild parsnip wpn adult
summary
run:
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MyPest Page
 weed UMN model, USA NPN Guide Minnesota research model - not yet validated 32
148. wheat stem sawfly wss adult
summary
run:
ddmodel.us
MyPest Page
 insect OSU OIPMC model summary, Vieira et al. 2025 Colorado partly validated, needs testing in other states 50
Oregon IPM Center at Oregon State University IPM PIPE The PRISM Group at OSU Western Region Pest Management Center National Institute of Food and Agriculture
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